The TOS-1A heavy flame-thrower is designed to provide fire support to infantry and tanks, destroy enemy's manpower by direct or indirect fire in all types of offensive and defensive operations, as well as engage armored equipment and vehicles. The combined damaging effect is achieved through combining high temperature and enormous pressure.
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The BM-1 is a MLRS deployed on a tank chassis featuring a fire-control system complete with a periscope laser aimer-rangefinder, special computer with sensors, powered electrohydraulic actuators, and firing equipment.
The vehicle also carries auxiliary systems and gear, i.e. communications, surveillance, NBC protection, firefighting, self-entrenching, etc. It fires unguided thermobaric projectiles.
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Weight, t: |
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BM-1 combat vehicle |
44,3 |
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Transporter-loader (w/ ammunition load) TZM-T TZM (563K) |
39,0 23,4 |
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Number of launch tubes on BM-1, pcs |
24 |
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Number of projectiles carried by TZM-T/TZM (563K), pcs |
24 |
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Сruising range (on paved surfaces), km |
550 |
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Range of fire, m: |
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min max |
400-600 6000 |
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Area of destruction of exposed manpower and personnel in open tranches at max range of fire, m2 |
up to 40,000 |
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Response time of the BM-1 from the moment it stops to firing at a visual target, sec |
90 |
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Response time of the BM-1 from the moment it stops to firing at a visual target, sec |
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double launches single launches |
6 12 |